Mountains host highly diverse biota that are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pressures around the globe. Although biological invasions are a well-recognized driver of global change, the available information on the distribution of alien species in mountains remains fragmented. To advance in filling this gap, we present a comprehensive dataset focused on alien vertebrates that contain roughly 425,000 records of over 700 species reported across ~3,000 mountains of the World. The dataset can be downloaded or visualized through interactive maps that facilitate access to species-specific occurrence records, mountain-specific lists of alien vertebrate species and mountain characterizations based on environmental and anthropogenic features. A workflow for the customized compilation of alien species records for specific taxonomic groups or study areas is also available at the RAVeM repository. Ours is a dynamic dataset open to continuous development based on user feedback, that has the potential to facilitate and support future studies and monitoring efforts of alien vertebrates in mountains worldwide.